• Multiple protein species are known

  2021-02-04

  

  Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i

• Results of the present study demonstrate that OHC treatment

  2021-02-04

  

  Results of the present study demonstrate that 25-OHC treatment of THP-1 monocytes induced vimentin intermediate filament reorganization to more cortical structures and a polarized phenotype (Fig. 5). Vimentin is the major intermediate filament protein present in leukocytes and plays an important rol

• br Conclusions br ISG is an

  2021-02-04

  

  Conclusions ISG15 is an ubiquitin‐like protein that is induced by treating mammalian scr 11 with interferon‐α/β. UbE1L was identified as the E1‐activating enzyme for ISG15 in the course of experiments that demonstrated that the nonstructural or NS1 protein of influenza B virus inhibits ISG15 c

• Multivariate models take interactions between cytokines

  2021-02-03

  

  Multivariate models take interactions between cytokines into account and were used to accurately distinguish samples from different time points in pregnancy. The distinction accuracy did not increase with increasing time between the gestational time points, indicating that the cytokine development d

• The methods used for cytokine analysis such as ELISA

  2021-02-03

  

  The methods used for cytokine analysis, such as ELISA or multiplex systems could also influence the concentrations of cytokines analysed. It is therefore crucial to use the same lot of the multiplex analysis kit to make such a comparison [21]. In our study, we ensured that the analysis was performe

• Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as put

  2021-02-03

  

  Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-02-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist

• Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti

  2021-02-03

  

  Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res

• Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-02-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial jsh mg is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bioreactor (37

• orphan receptor Our study demonstrates that the duration of

  2021-02-03

  

  Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the

• The present study is the first time to

  2021-02-03

  

  The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie

• Neutrophils produce high amounts of ROS

  2021-02-03

  

  Neutrophils produce high amounts of ROS, which act as antimicrobial agents, signaling molecules or initiators during PMA-induced NET formation. Of the intravenous anesthetics used in this study, propofol was the best at decreasing PMA-induced ROS levels (Fig. 3A and B). Our previous study also demon

• br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success

  2021-02-03

  

  Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su

• Additionally in the presented study both the NSE

  2021-02-03

  

  Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ DZNep correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et al., 2017

• In essential hypertensive patients it

  2021-02-02

  

  In essential hypertensive patients, it is known that the CB is enlarged (Habeck, 1986). In addition to morphological changes in the CB, hyperventilation was reported in essential hypertensive patients at resting conditions (Trzebski et al., 1982). Furthermore, CB is innervated by postganglionic symp

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