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The genes for the receptors for
2022-03-21
The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twent
2022-03-21
Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino Mitochondrial DNA Isolation Kit octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is
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br Although D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction
2022-03-21
Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin
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In summary this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and
2022-03-21
In summary, this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and characterization of the galanin type II receptor (GalR2) and a novel GalR2-like receptor (GalR2-L) in chickens, in which these two receptors are possibly originated from a gene Terbinafine event that occurred in the early vertebrate lineage. R
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In this study an galactosidase
2022-03-21
In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel
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Among sensitizers tested in the previous study six
2022-03-21
Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter
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The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense
2022-03-21
The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and Oxytocin of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known as cr
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The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol which
2022-03-18
The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol, which was treated with phosphomolybdic apexbt dilution calculator hydrate in acetone to afford isopropylidenkirenol () as illustrated in . Treatment of with acetic anhydride in a mixture of dry pyridine, gave fully protected intermediate in 84.5
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br Introduction Migraine is a chronic
2022-03-18
Introduction Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of headache. It affects more than 10% of the population worldwide, resulting in a staggering amount of episodic disability, a substantial decrease in the quality of life and a concomitant loss in producti
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Over the last decade intense efforts have
2022-03-18
Over the last decade, intense efforts have been devoted toward identifying IN inhibitors as potential drugs against HIV. Raltegravir and elvitegravir are integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that have been approved for therapy and dolutegravir is another INSTI that is currently in advanced
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Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory
2022-03-18
Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro
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Pharmacological G a inhibition resulted in
2022-03-18
Pharmacological G9a inhibition resulted in significant reduction of viable BTC cells in a concentration- and cell line–dependent manner. Interestingly, we found a significant correlation between BIX01294-IC50 and UNC0642-IC50 values in our BTC cell model—both inhibitors competitively inhibit H3K9 su
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Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons
2022-03-18
Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional leukotriene synthesis receptors (Rodriguez et al.
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Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated
2022-03-18
Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated by insects. Tissue concentrations of essential metals like Cu and Zn are regulated in many insects and hence cannot be used to biomonitor metal pollution (Hare, 1992). A similar behaviour could explain the observed stability of Zn and Cu relative t
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We found few differential effects on
2022-03-18
We found few differential effects on lung function for exposure to mother’s and father’s smoking in relation to GSTM1 and GSTT1. However, effects related to mother’s or father’s smoking may differ because mothers tend to spend greater amounts of time with young children and mothers may also smoke du
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